Česká justice | EU defense funding? The debate over sourcing and spending continues

The ambition to mobilize an additional 800 billion euros for defense is bold, but the key question is how much of it represents 'real' money under the EU’s direct control. In this context, the focus will likely be on the planned joint loans amounting to 150 billion euros. This could trigger mixed reactions—or even outright resistance—in several European countries. However, I don’t believe Europe currently has any immediate alternative other than taking on more debt.
Today, 80 percent of European investments in defense technologies go to third countries, primarily the United States. Under a Donald Trump administration, pressure can be expected for European states to invest mainly in American technologies, partly to compensate for the suspended U.S. aid to Ukraine. Moreover, when each country makes purchases independently, it not only leads to inefficiency but also reduces the interoperability of armed forces.
If the discussion is about creating new joint units under a unified EU command that would complement or even replace national armies, I don’t see that as a realistic prospect. Given the rapidly evolving security threats, I believe it is more productive to focus on what member states can do today.
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